Facts
about James Madison |
Born: |
March
16, 1751 |
Birthplace: |
Port
Conway VA |
College
Attended: |
College
of New Jersey, now Princeton University, Princeton NJ |
Date
of Graduation: |
September
23, 1771, Bachelor of Arts (completed four year course in three years) |
Religion: |
Episcopalian |
Ancestry: |
English |
Occupation: |
Lawyer |
Date
and Place of Marriage: |
September
15, 1794, Harewood, Jefferson County VA |
Age
at Marriage: |
43
years, 183 days |
Years
Married: |
41
years, 286 days |
Political
Party: |
Democratic-Republican |
State
Represented: |
Virginia |
Term
of Office as President: |
March
4, 1809-March 3, 1817 |
Term
Served: |
8
years |
Administration: |
6th,
7th |
Congresses: |
11th,
12th, 13th, 14th |
Age
at Inauguration: |
57
years, 353 days |
Lived
after Term: |
19
years, 116 days |
Occupation
after Term: |
Retired |
Date
of Death: |
June
28, 1836 |
Age
at Death: |
85
years, 104 days |
Place
of Death: |
Montpelier
VA |
Burial
Place: |
Family
plot, Montpelier VA |
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Parents |
Father: |
James
Madison |
Born: |
March
27, 1723 |
Married: |
September
15, 1749 |
Occupation: |
Justice
of the peace, verstryman, land owner, farmer |
Died: |
February
27, 1801 |
Age
at Death: |
77
years, 337 days |
Mother: |
Nelly
Rose Conway Madison |
Born: |
January
9, 1731 |
Died: |
February
11, 1829 |
Age
at Death: |
98
years, 35 days
|
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Brothers
and Sisters
(Children of James Madison and Nelly Rose Conway Madison) |
|
James
Madison, Jr., 1751-1836
(James Madison was the oldest of twelve children) |
|
Francis
Madison, 1753-1800 |
|
Ambrose
Madison, 1755-1793 |
|
Catlett
Madison, 1758-1758 |
|
Nelly
Conway Madison, 1760-1802 |
|
William
Madison, 1762-1843 |
|
Sarah
Catlett Madison, 1764-1843 |
|
(Stillborn),
1766 |
|
Elizabeth
Madison, 1768-1775 |
|
(Stillborn),
1770 |
|
Reuben
Madison, 1771-1775 |
|
Frances
Taylor Madison, 1774-1823 |
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Children |
|
None |
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Dolley
Madison |
Name: |
Dolley
(incorrectly “Dolly”) Dandridge Payne Todd Madison |
Date
of Birth: |
May
20, 1768 |
Birthplace: |
now
Guilford County NC |
Age
at Marriage: |
26
years, 118 days |
Children
by Madison: |
None |
Mother: |
Mary
Coles Payne |
Father: |
John
Payne |
Father’s
Occupation: |
Farmer,
planter |
Date
of Death: |
July
12, 1849 |
Age
at Death: |
81
years, 53 days |
Place
of Death: |
Washington
DC |
Burial
Place: |
Montpelier
VA |
Years
Younger than the President: |
17
years, 65 days |
Years
She Survived the President: |
13
years, 14 days |
|
At
the time of her marriage to Madison she was the widow of John Todd,
by whom she had two sons, one of whom died in infancy. |
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Other
Important Dates in James Madison’s Life |
1763-1767 |
Attended
Donald Robertson’s school, King and Queen County, Virginia. |
1767-1768 |
Private
instruction from Rev. Thomas Martin. |
1769-1772 |
Student
at Princeton (graduated 1771), then took one-year post-graduate course. |
17__
|
Admitted
to the bar. |
1772-1774 |
In
ill health, continued studies at home. |
December
1774 |
Member
of “Committee of Safety.” |
May
6, 1776 |
Delegate
to Williamsburg convention which declared for independence and set
up state government. |
1776 |
Drafted
Virginia guarantee of religious liberty and helped write state constitution. |
1776-1777 |
Member
of Virginia legislature. |
1777 |
Elected
to Virginia State Council. |
January
14, 1778
|
Member of executive council to direct Virginia’s activities in the
Revolution. |
December
14, 1779 |
Elected
by Virginia legislature to Continental Congress. |
1780-1783 |
Member
of Continental Congress. |
1784-1786 |
Member
of Virginia legislature. |
1786-1788
|
Member
of Continental Congress. |
February-April,
1787 |
Attended
Congress at New York. |
May
2, 1787 |
Left
for Federal Convention at Philadelphia where he proposed the “Virginia
Plan.” |
September
1787
|
Began writing essays on constitutional government for The Federalist. |
June
2, 1788 |
Member of Virginia Ratification Convention. |
March
4, 1789 |
U.S.
House of Representatives (from Virginia). |
1794 |
Declined
Washington’s invitation to join mission to France and position as
Secretary of State. |
1799-1800 |
Member
of Virginia legislature. |
1801-1809 |
Secretary
of State under Jefferson. |
March
4, 1809
|
Inaugurated President of the United States (first term). |
March
4, 1813 |
Inaugurated
President of the United States (second term). |
1817
|
Retired to estate at Montpelier VA. |
1826 |
Rector,
University of Virginia. |
1829 |
Delegate
to Virginia Constitutional Convention. |
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James
Madison... |
|
was
the third President born in Virginia. He grew up on the family estate,
Montpelier, only one day’s travel from Thomas Jefferson. |
|
was
the third President whose mother was alive when he was inaugurated. |
|
was
the third President to marry a widow. |
|
stood
only 5 feet, 4 inches and weighed less than 100 pounds. |
|
lobbied
George Washington, then the hero of the Revolution, to join the Virginia
delegation to the Constitutional Convention and support the new Constitution. |
|
was
the first President to wear pants instead of knee breeches. |
|
wrote
George Washington’s inaugural address, the House of Representatives’
congratulatory reply to the address, and Washington’s response to
the House’s warm reply. |
|
was
the first President who had been a Congressman. |
|
authored
the Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay under the
pseudonyms of “A Citizen of New York” and “Publius” to support ratification
of the Constitution in New York, among the most quoted works of early
American history. |
|
was
the first President to lead the nation in war. |
|
was
the last surviving signer of the Constitution. |
|
lived
to see the United States grow to a 25-state union stretching to the
Mississippi River, with a new national character and a sense that
they no longer had to worry about Great Britain’s military dominance. |
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